Thursday, August 27, 2020

Understanding Chargebacks

Understanding Chargebacks We are all FFW perusers for one explanation: to make our composing vocation gainful. We look for answers to the comprehensive view issues. What amount would it be advisable for me to charge for my composing administrations? Where would i be able to get great composing leads? Am I monetarily prepared to scrap my normal everyday employment? Lamentably, numerous little subtleties get lost among the greater issues. One of those subtleties is chargebacks. Understanding Chargebacks As a genuine essayist, you can find out about the chargeback procedure here. A general review is this: a chargeback is a Visa discount started Chargebacks were initially made for customer assurance. For instance, if a programmer took your Mastercard and purchased a million sets of shoes, you aren’t answerable for the bill. Notwithstanding, this buyer assurance has developed into a type of extortion. Numerous individuals need something for nothing and they utilize a chargeback to get it. How Chargebacks Affect Writers As an author, your plan of action is unique in relation to a conventional trader. Be that as it may, in the event that you procedure charge card installments, you are in fact a shipper, and as defenseless as some other entrepreneur. About all trader processors, including PayPal, Square and comparative organizations, evaluate chargeback expenses from $20 to $75 each. So if a customer hits you with a chargeback in endeavor to get your work for nothing, youve lost the normal cash from the gig, expenses were charged, and you relinquished your composition. Bummer. Tips for Preventing Chargebacks To start with, attempt to discourage deceitful exchanges from occurring. 1) Only work for trustworthy customers. Do your exploration before consenting to the arrangement. Check whether anybody has posted a trick report on the web. Survey the customers site. Call the organization and complete a smaller than normal telephone meet. Or on the other hand, if the customer has an office, drop 2) Have significant discussions by means of email. To battle a chargeback, you need composed documentation. Email is an incredible method to demonstrate your case. 3) Draft a hermetically sealed agreement, sign it and ensure the two gatherings have a duplicate. Next, give remarkable client support to keep a customer from guaranteeing the nature of work wasn’t true to form. 1) Don’t acknowledge more work than you can deal with. 2) Promptly recognize all messages and calls. 3) Adhere to cutoff times, or if nothing else keep the customer side by side of changes. 4) Provide a point by point receipt with the finished task. Battling Chargebacks Battling chargebacks to get your cash back is very troublesome. That’s why counteraction is so significant. On the off chance that you debate a case, give composed documentation (like your messages and agreement). For instance, you can utilize an email discussion to demonstrate the composing was gotten on schedule. Likewise as an author, you have one entirely important chargeback device available to you that isn’t accessible to different entrepreneurs. The â€Å"products† you sell have copyright assurance. Let’s state you composed an article for an online magazine. The site proprietor distributed it, however never paid you. In fact, you own the copyright for that article until you’re paid. On the off chance that this occurs, you can contact the website’s have organization and request a DMCA (Digital Millennium Copyright Act) takedown. On the off chance that the site proprietor doesn’t pay or evacuate the damaging substance, the site can be shut down. Subsequently, when you draft your agreement, include a line that says copyright moves to the customer upon installment in full. This straightforward expression could help keep the customer from documenting a chargeback (and will assist a DMCA takedown, if necessary). Executing chargeback avoidance procedures presently can forestall you losing a great deal of cash not far off.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hamiltons Crusade Essays (3284 words) - , Term Papers

Hamilton's Crusade At the point when the progressive war was finished, the American pilgrims ended up liberated from British control. Since they were free, they needed to make their own arrangement of government where the oppression and the assertion of the British government of old, would be lessened. Initially, The Articles of Confederation meagerly joined the thirteen states. This record had given the focal government no capacity to do what was required. The focal government had no influence to burden they just had the ability to approach the states for cash. They likewise had no cash to pay for a military to settle household questions or ward off intruders. These shortcomings and others in The Articles of Confederation made the individuals consider changing the Articles that would address these wrongs and simultaneously ensuring the interests of the states. So in 1787, the states sent agents to a show in Philadelphia to correct the Articles. It didn't take long for the agents to scrap the Articles and to begin composing another report, the Constitution. Indeed, even this new archive made debate. The American individuals were partitioned into two gatherings: the federalists, with Alexander Hamilton as the pioneer, and the counter federalists or Jeffersonians since they were driven by Thomas Jefferson. The federalists accepted that the Constitution itself was adequate where as the Jeffersonians imagined that it would not ensure the privileges of the individuals. In any case, both anyway concluded that the administration ought to be founded on the standards of federalism. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution, to help its sanction and to protect the privileges of the individuals. The Federalist, a progression of papers, was composed to get backing of the Constitution in New York. These papers were composed under the nom de plume. The papers were really composed by three men: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. Hamilton was the pioneer of these three for he had composed 51 of the 85 The Federalist papers. Through their endeavors the New York assembly confirmed the Constitution. Much after the Constitution was approved, the two groups stayed separated for a few reasons. One explanation was the making of a national bank. Hamilton was extremely strong of a national bank and Jefferson was against the possibility of a national bank. The relatives of these initial two groups are seen today in the Democrats and the Republicans. Alexander Hamilton achieved numerous incredible things for the United States including: requiring a more grounded focal government, setting up a national bank and an arrangement for financial development and accidentally beginning the two-party framework. Alexander Hamilton the Revolutionary and the Pater Familias Alexander Hamilton was conceived on January 11, 1755 (or 1757 as per Hamilton) on the West Indies Island of Nevis in the town Charleston. He was conceived without any father present to Rachel Faucitt Lavien and James Hamilton, who might later forsake the family in 1765. A neighborhood pastor, Reverend Hugh Knox, raised assets to send Alexander away to class in 1773. He entered King's College (Columbia University) in 1774. At 19 years old he composed a handout, A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress. This was because of a Tory's leaflet that considered the Continental Congress a package of upstart untamed Committee-men.?1 Alexander guarded in his handout that the Congress was an august collection of men celebrated for their energy and capacities.? In the Revolutionary War, he separated himself according to General Washington, and in 1777, Washington solicited him to be one from his six assistant de-camps (secretaries) with the position of Lieutenant Colonel. Hamilton's principle work was to, as Washington stated, think for me, just as execute orders.? He rode adjacent to Washington in the fights at Brandywine, Germantown and Monmouth. Alexander wedded Elizabeth Schuyler in 1780, with whom he had eight kids. Hamilton had simply needed to have a straightforward existence and care for his family or in his words resign a basic resident and great pater familias (father of the family.)? Now and then Alexander Hamilton would make some hard memories in achieving this, as he was in every case away from home battling for another reason. Alexander Hamilton the Lawyer Alexander went to law toward the end

The HR Director - about JAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

The HR Director - about JAL - Essay Example I would acknowledge whether the JAL and IASCO laborers could come up to me and offer with me what they feel about the whole working system set up and how they can contribute towards an evolving atmosphere. This would stop the rancor which has emerged inside the JAL umbrella and which should be dealt with at the soonest (Tomei 2003). The authoritative texture is getting injured and this can't go on without serious consequences by any means. So it is to the greatest advantage of the association to fend off those variables which are making some type of disturbance and figure out how to manage him in an exceptionally exacting and brutal manner. On a similar token, full scale endeavors would be made to guarantee that there are no issues left toward the end, with the goal that the JAL representatives and the IASCO laborers could take a murmur of help. The strain in this way existent could be ruined in the event that I am immovable in my way to deal with settle all debates and on the off ch ance that I am equipped to meet these issues in a head on way, which I will vow to do with all my confidence and conviction. I accept the business is turning out badly in light of the fact that there is no set way of thinking of the work thusly. The representatives are dubious about their employments and some of them think about the other tribe as the mediocrity gathering, which is wretched to express the least. I would pay heed to this in an extremely exacting manner on the grounds that by the day's end, every representative there is intended to go to work with the goal that they can put forth a strong effort, and not to enjoy trivial issues and battles. My point is to address these issues in light of the fact that these mean a great deal for the association and which is fundamentally harming the reason for JAL as a solitary unit. The business is additionally turning out badly on the grounds that nobody is focusing right now, and much consideration must be gotten inside the related condition. Toward the start of my term, I would clarify that control would wear the pants since it is the main thing that brings together the association as a solitary substance. In the event that the workers are sufficiently restrained to comprehend that their hierarchical premise relies upon their respectful practices and activities, the association will give back to them as well.â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Feral Children- Danielle Crockett Essay

Wild kids are people who have lived secluded from human contact at an extremely youthful age, and has lived without human consideration, love, or social conduct. Danielle Crockett was a non domesticated youngster protected from her damaging Florida home on July 13, 2005 by Plant City cops reacting to a kid misuse report. Danielle was 7 when she was found and gauged a stunning 46 pounds. The main report of a little youngster living in the summary rental home was from a neighbor seeing the slender essence of Danielle show up quickly in her window. At the hour of her salvage she was under the consideration of her mom Michelle Crockett and Michelle’s two adult children. Wild kids, including Danielle Crockett, are not treated with adoration or friendship at an exceptionally youthful age, denying them of basic advancement years. The conditions of Danielle Crocket’s childhood were profoundly irregular, disconnected, oppressive, and awful. Danielle was kept to her little room, which was not at all reasonable for a kid. The dividers and floor of the room were spread with her excrement, including creature dung also. Danielle was not dressed, was encircled by utilized diapers, and was disregarded in her room day and night. She was malnourished, unequipped for discourse, and unfit to walk. Despite the fact that Danielle was brought into the world a fit as a fiddle infant, she created what was delegated natural mental imbalance from nobody ever thinking about her past the very essential needs to look after endurance. It was resolved that Danielle was seldom addressed or interfaced with, and was disregarded in her live with nothing to possess her. After her salvage and restoration in a clinic, Danielle was as yet unequipped for discourse and fundamental abilities yet was gotten through child care. Following two years of moving from homes Bernie and Diane Lierow received Danielle in 2007. Today, presently known as Dani, she is living with her new adoring guardia ns and more established sibling as she learns the essential abilities that she was never educated as a youngster. Danielle is taken a crack at discourse, physical, and word related treatment, just as pony back riding to make up for her lost years. She currently knows a jargon of some essential words, reacts to her name, can bite her own food, swim, show love, and has advanced in manners nobody envisioned conceivable when she was first found. Danielle’s beginning childhood was unnaturally unfeeling, unjustifiable, and injurious, anyway her family today has helped her develop and is fundamental to her turn of events and joy. Lamentably Danielle Crockett isn't the main announced non domesticated youngster case, and there are many detailed and obscure conditions too. Genie the wild youngster is a case of a kid secluded and mishandled at a youthful age. Like Danielle, Genie was limited to a room and disregarded as a little youngster, anyway not at all like Danielle, Genie was lashed down to a potty seat for a long time. The two young ladies were malnourished, disregarded, and not given any grace for a broad timeframe. Rather than the unsure hypothesis of physical maltreatment towards Danielle, Genie was beaten by her dad at whatever point she made commotion or articulated the couple of words she knew, for example, â€Å"no† â€Å"stop it† and â€Å"no more†. The distinction between the instances of the two young ladies is to some degree obvious in the purpose of their parental figures. Danielle’s mother Michelle demanded that she did â€Å"the absolute best she could† and felt a feeling of misfortune when her little girl was taken from her. Be that as it may, Genie’s father concluded that his girl was â€Å"retarded† and that she should have been held hostage, beaten, hollered at, and not indicated friendship. Thus wild kids, including Genie and Danielle, get the discipline of disregard that they don't merit and grow up denied of fundamental social aptitudes. Society can approach the troublesome errand of mingling the survivors of anomalous socialization in separated kids from numerous points of view. As a matter of first importance, it is imperative to show the recuperating youngsters love, tolerance, and generosity in a solid, upbeat, and quieting condition to assist them with proceeding onward from the injuries they may have encountered as a non domesticated kid. It is normal for segregated kids to need social, discourse, and physical aptitudes, in this way there being a significance on showing them these essential abilities as they develop and create. Wild kids are ordinarily as cutting edge as small kids when found and advantage from medicines, for example, language instruction. The way toward recuperating confined kids are extensive and now and again amazingly troublesome, yet it is essential to give them love and grace with the end goal for them to get an opportunity at being agreeable and cheerful. Danielle Crockett experienced an out of line and unfeeling adolescence. She didn't merit the disregard she got, and her mom made an awful showing of taking care of her. Danielle was a fit as a fiddle child who could’ve ended up being a completely working youngster today on the off chance that it wasn’t for the damaging condition of her childhood. In any case, the odds of Danielle being embraced by the caring guardians that she presently has were profoundly improbable, and gratitude to them she has advanced incredibly and has been extremely fortunate to be found by them. Without appropriate socialization in the early long stretches of life youngsters grow up to be not able to trust, talk, and speak with the world. It has been demonstrated that in the initial 5 years of life 85% of the mind is created, making it the most critical formative time frame for kids. Danielle, being 7 when she was discovered, passed up her 5 urgent long stretches of improvement and will never be as fit and created as she could’ve been on the off chance that she had encountered ordinary socialization at any previous time in her life. The narrative of Danielle is a disastrous and grievous instance of a careless parent who should’ve never had the chance to be close to a wonderful and solid child.

Paper Writing Services

Paper Writing ServicesWith the advent of online outsourcing, paper writing services have made great advances. This is due to the fact that many businesses are shifting to the online world. In fact, an increasing number of people use the internet as their main source of information and they prefer to use sites that are not located in their area.The most popular means of communication is by means of e-mail and so many companies have begun to make use of this type of medium to make certain that all correspondence is handled well. However, this has also become a means of keeping track of a wide variety of business dealings and papers. This has lead to the emergence of online companies that offer paper writing services.Businesses that rely on paper handling tend to be large companies. They use a lot of paper for different purposes such as brochures, memos, correspondence, sales orders and other similar documents. Many of these companies also offer other forms of services that include prin ting, faxing, mailing and updating of the company's website. This is a convenient way of ensuring that all correspondence is sent with complete accuracy.These services are normally expensive because businesses need to hire professional companies to handle their paper writing. It can also be time consuming to put together so many pieces of paper. In addition, these papers need to be kept in a particular order so they can be properly disposed off. The cost of a paper writing service is generally determined by the size of the company and the volume of papers to be handled.Online services are only one of the options available to companies for paper handling. Smaller companies can also choose to handle their papers themselves. These companies will save a lot of money since they do not need to pay high fees to online paper writing companies.For large companies, hiring an experienced team of experts is the best way to go. Most companies simply use an online paper writing service to keep a system running smoothly. Although this is the cheapest option, the quality of these papers is often sub-par.The third option is to carry out all paper handling themselves. Most companies use on-site paper taking services. These companies will take care of all paper handling so customers can concentrate on other aspects of their business. To ensure a safe and efficient process, they should work with certified paper taking teams that are experts in this field.Paper writing services is a wonderful service that many companies can now afford to afford. Even though paper takes up a lot of space, it can be saved and recycled. If companies are diligent in making sure all paperwork is handled well, they will see a great increase in productivity and profit.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Lateral Thinking - Free Essay Example

Lateral Thinking Lateral thinking is a snappy expression for imaginative considering, or fresh considering. Begat by creator Edward Debono, it alludes to non-direct considering. As opposed to tolerating the consistently evident reply, take a gander at the issue from diverse or abnormal viewpoints, which permits you to make novel affiliations and consider distinctive or unexpected results. For instance, on the off chance that you need to profit demonstrating films to individuals, a coherent methodology would be to make theaters more agreeable and more amusing to go to. A fresh approach would be to evaluate an approach to bring the aggregate motion picture experience into an individuals home, which is the place the business is going now. Furthermore rather than Dvds and DVD players, convey the films straightforwardly from your machine to your high-definition TV. Methods:- Critical thinking is fundamentally concerned with judging the genuine estimation of explanations and looking for blunders. Parallel intuition is more concerned with the development estimation of explanations and plans. An individual utilization horizontal speculation to move from one known thought to making new plans. Edward de Bono characterizes four sorts of speculation devices: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Idea producing instruments that are intended to break current intuition designs routine examples , the present state of affairs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Focus instruments that are intended to expand where to hunt down new plans à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Harvest devices that are intended to guarantee more esteem is gotten from thought creating yield à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Treatment devices that are intended to consider true stipulations, assets. Lateral thinking and problem solving:- Problem Solving: Problem solving is assessing difficult or complex issues and to look for options to resolve it . You donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need all the information about the situation but you have to find a way to find an appropriate solution. Creative Problem Solving:- An indirect and imaginative ways to solve a problem. It means to think outside the box to solve the problem. For example if a soap factory is producing 1200 soaps per hour creative problem solving could find ways to produce more soaps per hour, use the production line, or reduce the cost to run the production line. Visioning Visionin g for initiative may be defined as the methodology of framing a mental picture so as to set objectives, make arranges and tackle issues that guide the association into what is to come. It is the initial phase in objective setting. While statements of purpose guide the association in its everyday operations, dreams give an ability to know east from west to the long haul à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  the intends to whats to come. Managers are individuals who do things right and pioneers are individuals who make the best decision. The contrast may be condensed as exercises of vision and judgmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ viability verses exercises of mastering schedule effective.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Effective visions are inspiring. . . Effective visions are clear and challenging. . . Effective visions make sense in the market place, and, by stressing flexibility and execution, stand the test of time in a turbulent world. . . Visions: what will the organization look like in the future? Goals: create the framework. Objectives: create measurable terms. Tasks: how will the objectives be accomplished? Timelines: when will they be accomplished? Follow-up during the actual performance to ensure all the above is being met. Visions are quite often the simple part, with the hard part being the executionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ turning the vision into reality References:- Bennis, W., Nanus, B. (2007).Leaders: Strategies for Taking Charge.New York: Collins Business Problem solving techniques The term critical thinking is used as a piece of various requests, every now and again with exchange perspectives, and customarily with assorted phrasings. Case in point, it is a mental process in cerebrum science and a modernized process in programming building. It could be characterized into two separate ways: 1.ill-characterized issue: badly characterized issues are those that dont have clear targets, result ways, or expected result. 2.well characterized issue: Well characterized issues have specific goals, unmistakably characterized result way, and clear expected results. Here in the event that we see the stream diagram demonstrated beneath its has eight stages to tackle the issue: Problem solvin g diagram: 1. evaluate issue: the first stage is assess the issue in which we evaluate issue or find the issue, what is issue, why it comes, what is the explanation for .these are the components matters in this stage. 2. gather data: The second stage is about get-together data on issue which happened in framework or in association in legitimate way and assemble fitting learning to take care of the issue. 3. break issue into parts: After social event data to tackle the issue which happened. we soften issue up diverse parts so we discover in which classification or division it goes so they look and fix the issue. 4. identify results: Identify result is the fourth stage. In this stage, in the wake of softening an issue up diverse parts and after that gathering with group or association distinguish distinctive approaches to tackle the issue. 5. best result: when we distinguish diverse answer for take care of the issue. This is the stage when we choose best result in t he wake of gathering with association the less lavish and snappiest methodology to take care of the issue so everybody know why they utilized it . 6. action: After selecting the best answer for the issue, in this stage the move is fast made to get the best bring about the future without any danger. 7. Examine result::This is the second last stage in which the result is check which we do on to solve the problem after passing all the stage. 8. Final stage: This is the last stage which is test and audit organize in this stage after check rest we get survey from client and if the result is certain which implies we take care of the issue on the off chance that it is negative which implies we didnt tackle the issue and it goes again to first phase of the same stream outline. SWOT Analysis Strengths What does the company do well? Is the company sturdy in its market? Does the company have a sturdy sense of perseverance and the culture to support the perseverance? Weaknesses What does the company do poorly? What problems could be circumvented? Does the company have serious financial dangers? Opportunities Project will boost company image Positive perception of business Recent market growth Are industry trends moving mounting Threats Developments in technology may change this market beyond our ability to adapt . A small change in the focus of a large competitor might wipe out any market position we achieve. (B) PESTLE PESTEL analysis used as a tool by companies to track the environment theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re operating in or are planning to launch a new project/product/service etc. POLITICAL Politicalfactors are in a broad sense to what degree the organization mediates in the money related support. Precisely, political variables consolidate regions, for instance, charge methodology, work law, natural law, trade repressions, charges, and political steady quality. 2. ECONOMIC Economicfactors includeeconomic growth,interest rates,exchange ratesand theinflation rate. These factors have major impacts on how industries operate and make results. For example, notice rates affect a firmscost of capitaland therefore to what extent a business grows and expands. Conversation rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of smuggled goods in an economy. 3. SOCIAL Social factors are concerned about society that make the social environment of the market like population, cultural trends. For ex: aged people are less willing to work which will lead to increase in labor costs. 4.TECHNOLOGICAL Technologicalfactors incorporate innovative viewpoints, for example, Rd action, innovation motivations and the rate of mechanical change. They can focus boundaries, least proficient creation level and impact outsourcing choices. Moreover, mechanical movements can influence expenses, quality, and lead to development. 5. LEGAL Legalfactors includediscrimination law,consumer law,antitrust law,employment law, andhealth and safety law. These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products. 6. ENVIRONMENTAL Environmental factors are each one of those components that are concerned with the encompassing environment, for example, tourism, geological area, atmosphere, climate and so forth. It decides how the developing mindfulness among individuals is influencing the organizations, their operations. . Cost Benefit Analysis:- Cost benefit analysis is amazingly essential and energetic method that we can use for cash related decisions. Where decision is centered around mission essential and far re aching measure of money included. As a rule, its call profits cost investigation (Bca).it is an essential strategy for checkup endeavors and profits, to evaluate if in future with a wander. CBA incorporates including the profits of a methodology, and after that differentiating these and the expenses associated with it. We can use expense profit dissection as a piece of taking after circumstances; Assessing an alternate grow or change movement Deciding the reasonableness of a capital buy Step by step instructions to utilize CBA :. Conceptualize expenses and profits Above all else we invest time for conceptualize to get data about the expenses connected with the venture, make a rundown for activities. Can you think about any unforeseen expenses? Whats more are there profits that you may not at first have foreseen, When you think of the expenses and profits, think about the lifetime of the venture. What are the expenses and profits liable to be about whether? Most importantly else we contribute time for conceptualize to get information about the expenses joined with the wander, make a rundown for exercises. Would you be able to ponder any startling expenses? Expenses consolidate the expenses of physical possessions needed, furthermore the expense of the human effort included in all times of an endeavor. Expenses are normally modestly easy to gage (differentiated and wages). Will there be a decrease in profit while people are taking in an alternate structure or building, and the sum will this expense? Remember to consider costs that will continue being created once the endeavor is carried out. Firstly, its regularly greatly hard to suspect wages accurately, especially for new things. Likewise, close by the cash related profits that you think, there are oftentimes tricky, or sensitive, profits that are crucial finishes of the endeavor. For example, what is the impact on nature, delegate satisfaction, or prosperity and security? Finally, differentiate the estimation of your expenses with the estimation of your profits, and use this dissection to pick your outline. To do this, figure your total expenses and your total profits, and difference the two qualities with evaluate if your profits surpass your expenses. IDEAL à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Initiating, Diagnosing, Establishing, Acting Learning . Perfect model is a various leveled change demonstrate that exhibition as a pattern in controlling the relationship in masterminding, dealing with, directing and executing the effective change programs. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢initiating à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Lay the basis for an effective change exertion: Customarily the Initiating stage is the prompt response of a couple of jar exhibiting a need of basics to change the current strategy for cooperating. As a trade to this jar, the fitting sponsorship is made, and the suitable holdings are apportioned. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢diagnosing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  Determine whe re you are in respect to where you need to be: In the Diagnosing stage a sort of dissection is performed to standard the current practices and to test potential change port. ESTABLISHING Develop approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ according to the priorities approach is developed like priority is expansion then approach will be developed to hire skilled professionals, training etc. Plan actionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ plan for an improvement program is made in this stage ESTABLISHING means how to reach the objectives, plans are developed to reach the objectives ACTING: Create solution This involves the activity required to take action to execute and implement the project plan. Test solutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ Test solution means testing whether the activity is valid or not verified or not and observing the risks involved in solutions Install solutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ after refining the solution, same activity is repeated more than once means multiple revisions are done in this stage and finally the deviations are corrected in the implementation stage. Learning à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  learn from the experience and improve the ability to adopt new improvements in the future. During the Learning phase lessons learned are collected that can then be applied to subsequent rounds of the IDEAL change cycle. References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thinking https://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/visions.html https://www.google.c o.nz/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instantion=1espv=2ie=UTF-8#q=problem%20solving%20techniues https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis https://pestleanalysis.com/

Monday, May 25, 2020

Is It Okay to Eat Mango Skin

You can bite into an apple to eat it, but you probably dont eat a mango the same way. The peel of a mango fruit is tough, fibrous, and bitter-tasting. Yet, what if you do eat the peel? Is it good for you? Will it hurt you? Risks Although mango skin contains many healthful compounds, you might wish to skip the peel if you are sensitized to urushiol, the active chemical in poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. Some people get dermatitis from handling or eating mangoes. In more extreme cases, exposure can cause difficulty breathing. The peel contains more urushiol than the fruit, so its more likely to produce a reaction. Even if you have never had a reaction from touching poison ivy or eating mango skin, you need to be aware of the risk. You could have been exposed to urushiol-containing plants many times or all your life and suddenly become sensitive. The other potential health risk from eating mango peel comes from pesticides. Since most people, at least in the United States, tend to remove the skin of the fruit, the fruit is often sprayed. If you wish to eat the skin, your best bet is to eat organic mangoes. Otherwise, be sure to wash the fruit before eating it to minimize pesticide residue. Benefits Although mango peel causes problems for people sensitized to urushiol, the skin is rich in mangiferin, norathyriol, and resveratrol, powerful antioxidants that might confer protection against cancer and other diseases. Mangoes are high in fiber—especially if you eat the peel—as well as vitamin A and vitamin C. A 2008 study conducted by Oklahoma State University found eating mangoes might help control blood sugar and cholesterol and reduce body fat. The team found that eating mangoes reduces levels of the hormone leptin, a chemical that regulates energy consumption and storage and helps regulate appetite. Weight Control The potential weight loss benefits are due primarily to compounds found in the skin of the mango, not the fleshy fruit. Research conducted by the University of Queensland School of Pharmacy found that mango peel extract inhibited adipogenesis, or fat cell formation. Although there are many different types of mangoes, two varieties scored particularly well with respect to fat inhibition: Nam Doc Mai and Irwin. Peel extract from the Kensington Pride variety had the opposite effect, actually promoting adipogenesis. The researchers noticed that the effects were similar to those seen from resveratrol, a well-known antioxidant found in red wine and grapes. Sources Taing, Meng-Wong et al. Mango fruit peel and flesh extracts affect adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. Food Function.NCSI Research Finds Health Benefits in Mangos. Oklahoma State University Department of Nutritional Sciences.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Psychology Of Childhood Social And Emotional Development

Matilda Comenote Anita Newman English 24 Senior project November 30th, 2015 Title Psychology helps us understand the way humans think and how our brain functions, this may also include certain behaviors in any given situation. My research is based on the psychology of childhood social and emotional development, and adolescence. Like a lot of things in psychology and this world, this has led my research to prove their is a direct correlation between social and emotional development in children and the entirety of adolescence. Emotional development during childhood is a crucial step in the early stages of life. This process is needed for success in adulthood and throughout life. Emotional development is defined as â€Å"The emergence of a child’s experience, expression, understanding, and regulation of emotions from birth to late adolescence, this also comprises of how growth and changes in these processes concerning emotions occur.† Since emotions are among the first to develop it’s important to make this a healthy growth as emotions begin to mature and progress. Shonkoff was determined from the start of the NAS committee process that From Neurons to Neighborhoods would be much more than a report that was released, discussed for a few days, and then forgotten, and he promised that to prospective members of the Committee. â€Å"This was my dream project,† he says. â€Å"I wanted to use this opportunity to model how an NAS report could be followed by a disciplined actionShow MoreRelatedMy Point Of View Attachment Theory1033 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters associated with the long term associated of human beings. From my point of view attachment is a lasting, secure and positive bond between a child and a caregiver, a reciprocal relationship. John Bowlby who used his knowledge in developmental psychology, psychoanalysis, ethology, and data processing to base his principle of the theory developed attachment theory. John Bowlby believed that attachment theory was on of the four essential behavioral systems necessary for the evolution and survivalRead MoreThe Role of Attachment in Infancy Is Vital in Subsequent Emotional Development1223 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space† McLeod (2009), as a core component of social and emotional development, the necessity and role of caregivers is a heavily researched area. Theories differ on the impairment that a crippled or complete lack of attachment causes to an infant in terms of social, emotional or intellectual development. These theories range from Harlow’s unethical work with infant rhesus monkeys to Chisholm’s studyRead MoreChildhood: The Happiest Time of a Persons Life, or Not?877 Words   |  4 Pages Is Childhood the Happiest Time of a Persons Life? Psychology is the study of the operation, development, and disorders of human mental processes. In simple words it is the science of human thinking and behavior. The word psychology originated from the ancient Greek words â€Å"psyche† which means soul and â€Å"logos† which means science. (etymonline.com, n.d.) It literally means the science of the soul. Psychology has diverse disciplines which are closely related to all aspects of life, andRead MoreInfluences of Attachment Theory on Personality Development 1148 Words   |  5 Pagesof personality psychology. Over the years, many studies have supported the notion that mother-child attachment styles during childhood can impact future styles of behavior. Research conducted by Festa and Ginsburg (2011) examined the impact of parental and peer factors on the development of social anxiety amongst children. Further research conducted by Li and Chan (2012) examined the specific impact of anxiety and avoidant attachment styles on the development of cognitive, emotional, and behavioralRead MoreThe Effect of Child Abuse on The Emotional Development of the Infant1229 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse on the Emotional Development of the Infant to Five Years Old in the United States A Review of the Literature Child abuse is one of the most serious issues in the United States today. Child abuse is the physical, emotional/ psychological or sexual maltreatment of a minor. Neglecting a child is another type of abuse, and includes malnutrition, abandonment, and/or inadequate care of a child’s safety. Additionally, any neglectful act can lead to physical or emotional harm and in some casesRead MoreComparing Childhood Studies And Child Psychology1368 Words   |  6 Pages Part 1: Comparing and contrasting childhood studies and child psychology a. What are the main features of childhood studies? (400 words) Childhood studies is a subject area surrounding the study of children’s lives through many different concepts or ideas with many different features. It is related to many different fields such as law, history, sociology, health, anthropology and much more as Martin Woodhead (Open University) said â€Å"It uses multiple methods rather than just singular methods† andRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And Developmental Psychology Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesand Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology is a scientific approach that focuses on the ways in which individuals change and evolve across their lifespan, beginning with birth and ending in death. This specific study of the mind and behavior tends to concentrate on the time period from birth to adolescence because this is when the majority of development occurs. This branch of psychology revolves around various types of changes, including behavioral, cultural, social, psychological, biologicalRead MorePsychology : A Human s Mind1399 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy psychology is this mental processing, and how it affects a person s current and future character; particularly children. Childhood is a stage when a person s individual identity begins to form; Children, more so than any other age group, are easily influenced by their surrounding environment; What they learn from these experiences, whether good or bad, they carry for the rest of their lives. Just likes ripples, each experience can be solitary or continue to amplify through social-emotionalRead MoreEffects of Early Deprivation on the Development of Institutionalised Children1686 Words   |  7 Pageson the Development of Institutionalised Children Abstract Deprivation is defined as a reduced fulfillment of an essential desire or need. Studies on the development of children reared in institutions and orphanages help us to look at the effects of deprivation. Institutionalised children are reported to perform poorly on intelligence tests and to be slow learners with specific difficulties in language and social development, in comparisonRead MoreEarly Childhood Teacher And A Psychologist1525 Words   |  7 Pages Job Description 7-5 2.1. Early Childhood Teacher 4 2.1.1 Tasks 5 2.1.2. Personal Requirements 5 2.1.3. Education and Training 5 2.2. Psychologist 5-7 2.2.1 Tasks 5 2.2.2. Personal Requirements 6 2.2.3. Education and Training 7 3. My Personal Skills, Attributes and Values 7-8 3.1. Skills 7 3.2. Attributes 7 3.3. Values 8 4. Which Job Do I Suit Better? 8 Contentsâ€Æ' 1. Introduction Two jobs that I have always been extremely interested in include, an early childhood teacher and a psychologist. I believe

Friday, May 15, 2020

Entrepreneurship The Entrepreneurial Function - 1623 Words

The entrepreneurial function implies the discovery, assessment and exploitation of opportunities, in other words, new products, services or production processes; new strategies and organizational forms and new markets for products and inputs that did not previously exist (Shane and Venkataraman, 2000). The entrepreneurial opportunity is an unexpected and as yet unvalued economic opportunity. Entrepreneurial opportunities exist because different agents have differing ideas on the relative value of resources or when resources are turned from inputs into outputs. The theory of the entrepreneur focuses on the heterogeneity of beliefs about the value of resources (Alvarez and Busenitz, 2001: 756). Entrepreneurship – the entrepreneurial function, can be conceptualized as the discovery of opportunities and the subsequent creation of new economic activity, as a majority or active shareholder who, in many small and medium–sized firms, assumes both the entrepreneurial and manager ial functions (Reynolds, 2005). Due to the fact that there is no market for â€Å"opportunities† where the entrepreneur could sell the opportunity to others who will develop it, the entrepreneur must exploit them, meaning that he or she must develop his or her capabilities to obtain resources, as well as organize and exploit opportunities. The downside to the market of â€Å"ideas† or â€Å"opportunities† lies in the difficulty involved in protecting ownership rights of ideas that are not associated with patents orShow MoreRelatedBiography Of Joseph Schumpeter ( 1883-1950 )933 Words   |  4 Pagesentrepreneur for successful innovations (Fagerberg 2006). The essay explores Schumpeter’s legacy with respect to both understanding entrepreneurship and innovation and application of that understanding. Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is an organized effort that is aimed at pursuing a unique, innovative opportunity so as to make quick, profitable growth. Similarly, entrepreneurial opportunities are those circumstances where new goods, services, raw materials and organizing methods may be brought intoRead MoreEntrepreneurial Behavior and Perspective1553 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 1, 2012 Topic Title: Entrepreneurial Behavior and Perspective Material Title: Defining and Measuring Entrepreneurship Summary The reading focuses on the definition of entrepreneurship in different contexts and on measuring the level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurship has been defined differently through neo-classical and economic literatures. Theoretical definitions of entrepreneurship reflect a diverse set of ideas about the role of entrepreneurship in the economy, involvingRead MoreThe Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research638 Words   |  3 PagesPROMISE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS A FIELD OF RESEARCH 1.0 Introduction To date, the phenomenon of entrepreneurship has lacked a conceptual framework. A research has been conducted in the difference social science disciplines and applied fields of business to create a conceptual framework for entrepreneurship. 2.0 Definition of Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship is defined solely by the researchers in terms of who the entrepreneur is and what he or she does. The study of entrepreneurship must involveRead MoreThe Difference Between An Entrepreneur And A Business Owner1681 Words   |  7 Pagesa small business owner (SBO); however, not every SBO could be seen as an entrepreneur. This essay develops the understanding of the difference between an entrepreneur and a business owner as well as entrepreneurial self-efficacy and its relations of one’s performance. The study of entrepreneurship was first brought out by Schumpeter (1934), his work had sum up a brief description of an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are those who continuously seeking opportunities on economic development or growthRead MoreCorporate Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of IBM1178 Words   |  5 Pagesand changing market dynamics are forcing them to innovate and build alternative revenue streams that will grow to become new core businesses. Part of the problem lies in the corporate culture of large organizations, particular with respect to entrepreneurship. As Lawton (2012) note, corporate culture should be something that looks and feels organic, even if it is not. Cultures never exist in a vacuum management must take steps to foster cultures. In a large company like IBM, the culture is likelyRead MoreTo What Extent is Naturis an Entrepreneurial Company?1245 Words   |  5 Pages1) To what extent is Naturis an entrepreneurial company? In 1988 Naturis was found as a joint venture between FP Riso Gallo, a well-known ialien producer of rise and Puccinelli, which its field of competence is in the production of dehydrated vegetables. Naturis was perceived as a research oriented entreprise which was exploring potential opportunities with regards to the dehydration process. Naturis was set up through corporate venturing which includes the creation of a new business. In orderRead MoreResource Based View of Social Entrepreneurship: Puting the Pieces Together813 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION The emerging field of social entrepreneurship calls for a need for new integrated theories to contribute to the discipline and help grow the field. Social Entrepreneurship has been a topic of academic interest for the past few decades; however there has been little scholarly output in mainstream journals (Short, Moss, Lumpkin 2009). Social entrepreneurship is commonly defined as â€Å"entrepreneurial activity with an embedded social purpose† (Austin et al. 2006).Read MoreTheories of Entrepreneurship1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Entrepreneurship is a phenomenon that is driving the world economy today and aptly so because entrepreneurship is the process of creating economic and social value by means of taking risks, creating and exploiting opportunity and generating new ideas. Entrepreneurship is all pervasive and can exist in any industry and market. Also, entrepreneurship is not limited to creating new ventures; entrepreneurship also exists in large corporations like Google and 3M where employees are encouragedRead More What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why1626 Words   |  7 PagesWhat do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus? Q2) What do you understand to be the concept of entrepreneurship and why has it become such an important area of focus? The concept of entrepreneurship is often viewed as a function, which involves the exploitation of opportunities, which exist within a market. Such exploitation is most commonly associated with the direction and/or combination of productive inputs. Entrepreneurs Read More21200 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ CHApter1 2.What key insights does the GEM study provide us about entrepreneurship?      Of particular interest to GEM is early stage entrepreneurial activity, which consists of businesses that are just being started and businesses that have been in existence for less than three and one-half years. While the high rates of entrepreneurial start-up activities occur in low-income countries, where good jobs are not plentiful such as brazil, china, Argentina. Low rates occur in high-income countries,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ap World Dbq Christian and Islam Attitude Towards...

Using the Documents, compare and contrast the differences of Christian and Islamic attitudes towards merchants until about 1500. From a review of the 7 documents presented, it is clear that Christianity and Islam condemned inequitable trade, which led to many Christians and Muslims to look down upon merchants; however, honest business, especially as a merchant, is honored highly. In fact, the Quran compares fair merchants to martyrs which were some of the holiest people of all [D2]. However, many Christian and Muslim believers found most merchants to be dishonest and greedy. A Christian scholar describes a merchants job and then concludes that when a person sells something for more than it is worth, it is unjust and unlawful [D4].†¦show more content†¦Ibn Khaldun, in the 14th century, also explains why he and other Muslims view merchants are not worthy of respect. Aquinas and Khaldun clarify why their faiths look down upon merchants. Also, a merchants mother gave the perspective of a common Christians view of merchants. Her obvious chastisement and command to crave not for all; you already have enoug h to suffice you! [D6]. Common people also thought merchants craved for money, as seen in this mothers letter. Islam and Christianity always to commended honest business and condemned greedy, inequitable trade; however, Islam did have a high opinion of merchants but came to agree with Christians that merchants were not respectable. Between 70 CE and 1500 CE, Christians and Muslims changed in their opinion of merchants, but stayed the same in their view of equitable transactions between people. Matthew, in the New Testament, records Jesus commenting on how hard it is for rich people to have their hearts in the right place, but he doesnt condemn the people for having money [D1]. Christians didnt specifically revile merchants specifically at this point in 70 CE. The honest, truthful Muslim merchant was praised for his reputable work, even being compared to martyrs in the Quran [D2]. As time went on, educated Christian and Muslim scholars began to voice why they both believedShow MoreRe latedAp World Dbq: Attitudes of Christianity and Islam Toward Merchants609 Words   |  3 Pages16, 2010 AP World DBQ From the onset of the Christian and Islamic religions, until about 1500, the two religions began with two different opinions of merchants, but grew together as time went on. As the two religions reached the 1500’s, their view of merchants became almost identical. In the beginning of each religion, Christianity and Islam had very different views on merchants and traders. In the New Testament of the Bible, hatred is shown towards wealth

Assess the Corporate Social Responsibility of...

CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION Mobile telecommunication industries in this country with time have increasingly played major roles in not only the lives of the people within the community in which they are situated but also in the total economic well being of the country as a whole through their social responsibility activities. The Mobile telecommunication industry in this country has increased tremendously within the past couple of years, and have increasingly played major roles in not only the lives of the people within the community in which they are situated but also in the total economic well being of the country as a whole through their social responsibility activities. The idea of Social Responsibility has developed†¦show more content†¦Ideally, CSR policy would function as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism whereby business would monitor and ensure its support to law, ethical standards, and international norms. Consequently, business would embrace responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public interest into corporate decision-making, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: people, planet, profit. Stakeholders are taking an increasing interest in the activity of the company. Most look to the outer circle, that is, what the company has actually done, good or bad, in terms of its products and services, in terms of its impact on the environment and on local communities, or in how it treats and develops its workforce. Out of the various stakeholders, it is financial analysts who are predominantly focused - as well as past financial performance - on quality of management as an indicator of likely future performance. Developed countries have worked out a way around ensuring that local and international businesses or companies makeShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1535 Words   |  7 Pages CHAPTER ONE 1.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND: BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) an essentially American phenomenon has over the years become a major concern in Western Europe and in other countries of the world aiming to follow in the western model of development. According to Drucker (1986). The genesis of the debate on the concept of CSR has been traced to the wave of crisis in social values that engulfed America in the post-World War II period and most especiallyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility in Nigerias Telecommunication Sector15201 Words   |  61 PagesTITLE PAGE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN NIGERIA’S TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR A CASE STUDY OF GLOBACOM NIGERIA LIMITED ENUGU ZONE BY EZEIGWE, GRACE CHINYERE BA/2007/163 A PROJECT REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINSTRATION, CARITAS UNIVERSITY, AMORJI- NIKE, ENUGU, ENUGU STATE. IN PARTTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.Sc.) DEGREE IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. AUGUST, 2010. CERTIFICATION Read MoreCase Study : Singapore Telecom ( Singtel )1569 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Singapore Telecom (SingTel) is Asia’s leading telecommunications company provides a scope for telecommunication products and services in term of fixed line, internet, mobile and pay TV. Headquartered in Singapore with over 130 years of operating experience and played pivotal role in country’s as major communication hub. SingTel has built up itself as the largest telecommunication provider in Singapore and the second largest in Australia by market share and also at the same timeRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words   |  76 Pagesimpact of corporate social responsibility on Nigerian society: The examples of banking and communication industries Adeyanju, Olanrewaju David Department of Financial Studies Redeemer’s University, km 46, Lagos Ibadan Expressway Mowe, Ogun State E-mail: davfol@yahoo.com, Tel No.: 07037794073 Accepted 30 January, 2012 In the Nigerian society, Corporate Social Responsibilities [CSR] has been a highly cotemporary and contextual issue to all stakeholders including the government, the corporate organizationRead MoreGrameenphone2007 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 Micro and Macro Analysis Micro Analysis: Micro Analysis is individual study of the factors affecting firms in a specific sector or industry. Micro factors include competition, suppliers, customers, labor and competition. The effect of changes in these factors on the individual decision makers, how their choices are coordinated by markets, and how prices and demand are determined in individual Macro Analysis: Macro Analysis is the study of the behavior of the individual firms or markets. throughRead MoreThe Concept Of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay3395 Words   |  14 Pagestransparency, environment, business and society. The corporates started understanding that they would have to rise over and above the profitability and take care of all those related with their survival in the society directly or indirectly. This understanding is the result of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This report is to understand of key concepts, principles of CSR, business ethics, corporate governance, and social responsible investing by the two case study of the TATARead MoreEssay on Nokia Analysis6432 Words   |  26 Pagescountries. Currently every third mobile phone sold in the world is from Nokia. The Nokia Company is today one of the worlds leading high tech companies. Its rapidly growth in the 1990s coincided with a basal structural change of the Finnish economy and industr y. In this restructuring process Nokia played an important role. Despite the fact that Nokia is a leading multinational company, a major part of its business is located in Finland. Nokia plays a significant role in the economic growth of Finland, whichRead MoreThe Impending Of The Wireless Telecommunications Of Verizon Wireless1991 Words   |  8 Pagesparticipation into the realms of corporate social responsibility. Verizon has successfully emerged its company into sectors of education, public safety, health, and to other global issues that affect society as a whole. Through the company’s social responsibility efforts, there has been a variance in the availability of resources that are now open to the shareholders of the company and the general public. Verizon exemplifies an image of what corporate social responsibility can be while still maintainingRead MorePest Analysis of Telenor11594 Words   |  47 Pages11 COMPANY VISION 12 Telenor Vision 12 Mission and Core values of Telenor 12 Make it Easy 13 Keep Promises 13 Be Inspiring 13 Be Respectful 13 External Environment Analysis 14 PEST Analysis 14 Political Analysis 14 Economic Analysis 16 Social Analysis 18 Technological Analysis 20 Competitor Analysis 21 Major Competitors 21 Market share of Competitors 22 Competitors Goals 23 Competitors Strategies 23 Internal Environment analysis considering the Value chain 24 Major departmentsRead MoreWhats Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2124 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility† â€Å"Corporations today are under a microscope. Virtually every aspect of operations is subject to scrutiny by consumers.† According to Ogilvy, If CSR issues are managed well, there will be opportunities for a company to build its reputation and differentiate itself. In today’s society, what you stand for as an organization matters way more than what you produce, sell or what services you provide. CSR is a commonly used as an abbreviation for â€Å"Corporate Social Responsibility†

Forces Significant for the Workplace-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Training is driven by workplace needs. Noe and Winkler (2012) identify 10 forces that may influence working and learning. Answer: Introduction The term workforce has been recognized as the backbone of the structure of any of the business organization. And also one of the most valuable assets for the business that reaps or aids in attaining desired targets and determined objectives (Arnold, 2016). And hence maintaining the workforce has been considered as one of the crucial tasks for the business enterprise. Training and development is the most relevant approach that can be adopted by the business firm for managing, maintaining and motivating the individuals so as to advance their skills and capabilities so as to bring hike to the productivity and profitability. Training and development have been considered as one of the factors in the success and growth of an individual. The training and development process advances the existing skills, makes them able to adopt new capabilities and also makes optimum utilization of the possessed skills. This process brings a hike in the productivity and also develops the adherence to the qu ality standards. The working environment is effected positively and thus there is an increase in the organizational stability and flexibility in operations and functionalities. The below-summarized analysis has been concentrated on the concept of training and development and also the significance of the same has been described. The report comprises of the forces that are affecting the process of training and development. The report has been focused on Qantas Airlines that is one of the top leading airlines and transportation service provider in Australia. Forces significant for the workplace After analyzing the case it has been concluded that there is varied range of components that affect the process of training and development in the business organization. On the basis of the analysis, it has been inferred that globalization is one of the significant element that can be considered as one of the empirical contributors in stimulating the process of training and development in Qantas Airlines. As the business entity is a multinational brand and is operating the business practices globally and hence the concept of globalization has been considered as a significant term that will be influencing the organization. And also the process of training and development within the working environment is also affected by globalization. Training and development are one of the crucial tasks that is required to be executed essentially and effectively for the advancement of the workforce (Ingram 2018). The process of training and development will update the existing skills and capabilitie s of the individuals and will also assist in generating and developing some new skills. Provision of timely training sessions will be proven beneficial for the personal development of the individuals and also an increasing the quality of the services provided by them will be observed. The company will be experiencing the hike in productivity and profitability that too with the best quality. Globalization Globalization has been considered as one of the revolutionary terms that have been proven as one of the biggest tool or mechanism in training and developing the workforce within the business firm. Moreover, globalization is the concept that has been recognized as a platform that offers the wide range of exposures to the business organizations and that aids the business corporations in a path of success and growth. The concept of globalization is concerned about the process of global integration and that is based on the continuous exchanges of ideas, cultural aspects and other factors that are considered as significant for the business. In the present era, the cause of globalization is due to the advancement of the transport systems, telecommunication, and infrastructure. One of the greatest elements of the term globalization is the innovation or invention of the internet. The Internet has led massive international integration and promotion to trade and various other aspects of govern ment and politics. There has been an introduction of the number of monetary systems that has aided the business organizations while transacting or executing a trade. For instance, Qantas Airways by making use of Pay-Pal and Visa the business entity has made the payment systems easier that has facilitated the business as well as the consumers of the firm. Globalization has offered a sea of opportunities for the business organization to exploit but there are some challenges too. But first talking about the plus points there is number of advantages that are attained by the business corporation by the emergence of this concept (Adotel 2016). One of the biggest advantages is that the business entity will be experiencing a boost or widening in the size of the market (Danev 2017). On the basis of the research executed it has been analyzed that the business entity is already offering its services in a various nation but needs business expansion and hence globalization has been considered as one of the most beneficial tools in this process.. Due to globalization, the business entity will enable them in expanding the business to the new regions and markets. Moreover, making transactions with the other nations will also aid the entity as new technologies, resources will be accessed and that will be proven very much beneficial for the firm on the number of aspects. Training and development for advancing the communication skills On the basis of the study, it has been analyzed that Qantas Airlines are the airline's service providers and also after analyzing the given scenario it has been noted that the business entity should focus on providing training and development sessions for updating the communication skills of the workforce within the organization (Hrcouncil 2018). Communication skills are the most empirical tool for the workforce of any of the business corporation and the same is for Qantas Airlines. Communication has been considered as a significant component of the organizational and managerial performance and prosperity of any of the exertion and same is for the aviation industry. While offering the various services such as making the boarding of the travelers, security check-in, helping them till their seats in flights and other services in the flight, the staff of the airways is required to have a professional set of communication skills. Communication plays an integral role while the services ar e offered to the customers that are the travelers. Effective communication has been recognized as one of the basic human requirement and in terms of the aviation industry, it has been considered as an essential pre-requisite to safety. There are two major forms of communication play an empirical role in the operational activities and functionalities within the aviation industry and that are written and verbal communication. Written communication involves any type of interaction that is making use of any of written word. Written communication has been considered as one of the most common forms of communication that comprise of making use of processes such as SOPs, flight manuals, flight plans, checklists, operational bulletins and the other operations between the management staff and operational staff. These are the documents that are required by the operational staff for conveying information and instructions to the concerned authorities (IEEE Xplore.ieee 2006). Moreover, these are the documents that are considered as vital components in the process of decision making and in case fo any of the problems or facing issues. And these documents are also expected significant in providing the most accurate, precise and direct information to the staff for encountering the problems. Sometimes, the flight crew finds it difficult to read these documents and here comes the need for training and development for the communication skills of the crew and staff. Qantas Airlines is required make provision of training and development sessions in terms of upgrading communication skills. Upgrading the communication skills will enable the staff in understanding the documents and the instructions. Another significant way of communicating in the aviation industry is the verbal communication. Communication between the ATCO and Pilots, management and operational personnel are the major forms of communications that take place within the business organization. Communicating effectively is must between these personnels and hence they are required to have a set of professional communication and interaction skills. Verbal communication has been considered as one of the major media for communicating within the aviation organizations and the same is for Qantas airlines. The business entity is required to update and improve the communication skills of the staff along with the practical drift for all the workforce. And this can be done by organizing various training and development sessions. Some innovation ways and mediums can be adopted by the business firm for updating the communication skills. Qantas Airways can make use of various approaches and strategies for advancing and updating the communication skills of the staff. Leaders or the senior personnel in the business organization can take a lead for providing training and development sessions and also provide guidance for bringing advancements and improvements in the communication skills (RedAltinay, Paraskevas Jang, 2015). For instance, group activities and group discussions are the form of training sessions that can be adopted by the leaders of Qantas for advancing the communication skills. The leaders are also required to have the capabilities to make the staff understand the importance of communication. Moreover, motivating the workforce is one of the best efforts that can be made by the leaders so as to bring the required changes. Developing an open communication environment can be considered as one of the significant steps that will aid in building and develop the communication skills of the staff. Under this stra tegy, the business entity will have to allow the employees for sharing their feedback freely, interesting ideas etc. This will aid the leaders in building trust among the employees and they will be motivated to work hard and will provide their best (Opentextbc 2018). The communication process should be the two-way process that can be executed vertically and horizontally and in this process, the management and the employees are required to make equal participation while transferring the information, the ideas of the staff from all levels should be considered as significant and that will make them valued and motivated. Reason for choosing training and development of communication skills Communication process has been considered as one of the most empirical tools for any of the business firm as it makes possible the transfer of data and information throughout the organizational structure. Communication plays an integral and fundamental role in all the facets of the business organization. And hence, it is very essential for the business organization that both the internal communication within the corporation as well as the communication skills of the employees are required to be effective and updated. Qantas airlines are one of the largest brands in providing flight services to the travelers (Knight, 2015). Effective communication plays a significant role in the success and growth of the business and is also considered as a building block for the business entity. There are the varied range of positive changes that will be experienced by Qantas Airways if the entity is directing focus in organizing the training and development sessions of the communication skills of th e workforce. The below presented are some of the reasons due to which the need for choosing for the provision of developing the communication skills: An accomplishment of employee trust Clear and open communication will be enabling the business firm in creating and developing a sense of transparency within the entity. And this will be proven beneficial for the business firm in the development of trust among the employees at different levels within the organization. Whereas, keeping the employees in dark may go wrong for the business organization and can result in resentments, tensions, and situations of conflicts between the management and the lower level staff (Reddy 2016). And hence developing an effective and professional communication process by making use of training and development sessions has been considered as an integral task for the business firm. Relationships Communication has been recognized as one of the integral components and also one of the greatest mechanisms that prove very much beneficial for establishing and building relationships between the staff and the employees from the different level (Ngwenya, Aigbavboa Thwala, 2015). An atmosphere of open communication will be enabling the employees with a safe feeling while expressing their ideas and interest and this will aid the employees as they will bring an increase in their confidence level and organization will be benefited in terms of new and innovative solutions (Rathore, 2017). Regular and open interactions will make the employees motivated to work harder. And this can be made possible if Qantas Airways is providing timely training and development sessions to the employees for advancing the communication skills. Clarity In a business organization confusion and ambiguity is such factor that can create negative feelings and a tensed atmosphere. This can be proven disadvantageous for the business firm. And hence, it the duty of the management staff of maintaining and developing clarity in the roles and the obligations that are required to be followed by the employees within the business organization (Kapadia 2016). And this will be made possible only by adopting a professional communication process for the staff at all levels organization. A proper transfer of data will enable the staff in pursuing their roles and responsibilities to their best. And this can be made possible `by providing proper training and development sessions to the employees. Collaboration Communication is the process that will be aiding the business entity in making effective collaboration and that will be leading the entity to bring an increase in the productivity of an overall team. As Qantas Airways is a multinational corporation and have various departments that are working on different facets (Knight, 2015). The communication plays an integral role in the streamlining the process and make improvements of the end results. When the staff is exchanging ideas and thoughts freely then there will be fewer chances of conflictive situations and problems. And hence effective communication process plays a significant role in developing a sense of collaboration within the business organization and for doing so the management is required to make provision of training and development sessions concerning the advancement of a communication process (Asfaw, Argaw Bayissa, 2015). Training and development program Management Staff Middle and lower level staff Date 15-03-2018 15-03-2018 Employee Details Job Title Management staff Flight attendants, Airlines administrative supporting staff. Avionics technicians Ground staff, passenger service agent etc. Objectives Advancing leadership and communication skills Enhancing communication skills and capabilities as per their job titles Training needed Practices and programs for developing leadership and communication skills Training sessions for enhancing and developing communication skills Estimated expenses Training sessions for training and management authorities for leadership skills: $45000 Advancing communication skills: $7500 For enhancing skills: $8500 (quarterly) Completion date 31-03-2018 31-03-2018 Conclusion In the limelight of the above-executed analysis, it has been inferred that the process of training and development plays a significant role in the business organization. Training and development sessions can be considered as a supporting or helping hand for the organizational structure and hence it is required to be executed with greater efficiency and effectiveness. The above report has been focused on Qantas Airways that is one of the multinational corporation offering flight and transportation services to the travelers and the tourists all over the world. The further report comprises of a description of the term globalization and also the significance of the same for the organization has been presented. The term is very much liable for stimulating the business environment and hence there rise a need for trading and development of the workforce. The process of training and development within Qantas has been focused on developing and advancing the communication skills. Communication is also considered as an integral part of the business firm and hence the development of the same is required to be done with greater efficiency and effectiveness. And this can be made possible by making provision of appropriate training and development sessions for the employees. References Adotel, L, (2016). How globalization affected organizational communication? Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/271045/how-has-globalization-affected-organizational-communication/. Arnold, J. (2016). Coaching Skills for Leaders in the Workplace: How to unlock potential and maximise performance. Hachette UK. Asfaw, A. M., Argaw, M. D., Bayissa, L. (2015). The impact of training and development on employee performance and effectiveness: A case study of District Five Administration Office, Bole Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 3(04), 188. Danev, M, (2017). The effects of globalization on global communication, Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://bizfluent.com/info-8232542-effects-globalization-global-communication.html. Hrcouncil, (2018). Learning, training and development, Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://hrcouncil.ca/hr-toolkit/learning-implementing.cfm. ieeexplore.ieee, (2006). Training and development: Enhancing communication and leadership skills, Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1599558/. Ingram, D, (2018). The impact of globalization on communication skills and development, Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/impact-globalization-communication-skills-development-28172.html. Kapadia, V, (2016). The 6 hottest training technologies that you cant overlook, Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://elearningindustry.com/6-training-technologies-cant-overlook. Knight, K. (2015). Analysing the discourses of leadership as a basis for developing leadership communication skills in a second or foreign language. Opentextbc, (2018). Strategies for effective communication, Assessed on 15th March 2018, https://opentextbc.ca/workinginfoodserviceindustry/chapter/strategies-for-effective-communication/. Rathore, P. S. (2017). Significance of training and hospitality skills for hotel employees. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 7(3), 53-56. Reddy, C, (2016). 15 strategies for effective communication in an organization, Assessed on 20th March 2018, https://content.wisestep.com/15-strategies-for-effective-communication-in-an-organization/.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Communication and Personal Health Information †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Communication and Personal Health Information. Answer: Introduction It involves revolutions in digital and genomic sectors dealing with health, healthcare, living and the society at large. It helps in keeping track, managing and boosting our health and that of the society (Kontos, et.al 2014). digital health involves some modes and mobile applications which include telecare and telehealth which involve use of technology to offer medical services, mobile applications help in improving self-care and the use of technology to do consultations have given patients easy access to clinical records and other services needed. Telecare is a form of technology used to increase, maintain and boost functional abilities and independence of people with physical or communication complications; this can include stair lifts, bath seats. It includes use of electronic sensors and aids and this makes home environment safe for people living alone (Information management Association 2016). Telehealth on the other hand is a means whereby technology and other peoples health services can be accessed by the concerned people or how the people can be provided for at a distance. It can be automated or staffed and it helps in relaying information concerning patients from their residential places to clinician in the hospital and this helps clinical team monitor a patient well and do emergency attendance when need be. Mobile application and online self-care is also used by patients to manage their own health and wellbeing; this is only applicable for lower levels of health need. Telemedicine is also a form of technology which involves use of sensors and electronic communication from one practitioner to the other to help in doing some tests on patients and do clinical management; this can be done through video conferencing between two medical practitioners in different health centers and can be done with or without a patient. It can also be done by a clinician and a patient while doing their consultations. All these allow consultation that enables decisions to be made with or without a patient. These innovations have helped in improving the quality of health, increasing the accessibility channels and reducing cost of travel and can be described better as; Communication methods, for example, use of computers and smart phones has done a great impact in our society. Its portability and accessibility makes it useful in health sector as it helps in receiving and providing services on daily basis. The digitized health strategies have helped consumers in remote areas to get medication easily without having to travel for long distances. Confidential documents can be send through a network to patients in remote locations. Digital innovations have also helped in unifying health care for the patients; this is because their records will be traced in all platforms easily and all information shared among the medical practitioners. High quality of medical care because it is based on use of protocols which have been proven to be the best, this is achieved by using technology and information to do tests, shorten time of producing results and hence helps in decision making. Methods of doing digital research In order to achieve the digital health process, there are methods involved in carrying out the research (Bowling 2014) and they include; data collection and sampling which involved looking into needs of the people and their proficiencies. This helps to know how, where to roll out the electronic health procedures. Another method is the measurements, which is achieved by taking a survey on how far the people in the area of study can be accessed with internet, this will allow to know how the literacy level. In finding out also how many times or how often do the medical practitioners, the researcher will therefore know the level of need of health improvement (DHM Duffy 2017). Measurements is also achieved by looking search strategies to find out which health information can be found on network, also looking at the outcomes to determine how to manage health needs and answer the questions resulting from information got on the internet. After all the research is carried out, data analysis is then done to determine the components of electronic health and also the factors involved. From all the research done, the following was found out; high and low literacy groups didnt differ in gender, when measured with education, the socio-economic status of the high literacy group is relatively high. Health status is also measured between the literacy groups and there is no difference. High electronic health group has more access to use of computers and internet than those in low group. Basing on the use of internet information, the high electronic health literacy group is the highest user, but there is no difference in both low and high groups in the use of written materials or live information. More internet searches are done by the high literacy groups and the use of all these searches and strategies used differed in both groups. People in high literacy groups gained better knowledge of their health, symptoms and even treatment; the information improved their living standards in that they are able to manage their lives and live a healthy lifestyle. Findings. The degree of electronic health skills improved the digital skills in the health sector and therefore the low literacy group will be affected because of being limited with internet use. The people in high literacy group are young and more educated and they have more access to the use of internet and other computer applications and by so doing they get more information which is useful to their lives. Electronic health groups differed in education and age therefore bringing out a great difference on the knowledge of computers and internet. Health status is viewed in different ways, self rated health and the chronic unwellness. The self-rated way is well conversant with the digital health but the chronic illness respondents have low skills digitally, therefore there is need for improvement in the low literacy group to enable them get more knowledge on the use of computers and internet hence them in searching for any medical report concerning their health, locating and evaluating information (Lustria, et.al 2011). The consuming of information has showed inequality among the literacy groups in that the high literacy groups has more benefits than the low literacy groups because they can be able to look for information on the internet and evaluate them, hence great benefits. These findings however have limitations such as the design of the research which is only based on education about electronic literacy and does depict its effects. The other limitation is that the degree of literacy was not measured but done through perception and use of computer and internet. The actual findings are based on personal report not actual recording and therefore more research need to be done to achieve actual use of internet and skills on how to use computers. Conclusion. From the research, we find that there is a great difference between high and low literacy groups I terms of their backgrounds, use of information and the outcome of the information. There is need therefore to educate the low literacy and needy groups so that the gap which has been created by the digital era will be filled. Digital health is growing at a higher rate and it offers unique solutions to all the medical needs and should therefore be embraced. References Australian National Health Informatics Conference, Georgiou, A Schaper, LK Whetton, S 2016,Digital health innovation for consumers, clinicians, connectivity and community: selected papers from the 24th Australian National Health Informatics Conference (HIC 2016). https://ebooks.iospress.nl/isbn/978-1-61499-666-8. Bowling, A 2014.Research methods in health: investigating health and health services. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). DHM (CONFERENCE), Duffy, VG 2017,Digital human modeling applications in health, safety, ergonomics, and risk management: health and safety: 8th International Conference, DHM 2017, Held as Part of HCI International 2017, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 9-14, 2017, Proceedings. Part II Part II. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58466-9. Top of ForITCH (CONFERENCE), Lau, F 2017,Building capacity for health informatics in the future Top of Information Resources Management Association, 2016,E-health and telemedicine: concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=1071112.Bottom of Form Kontos, E Blake, KD Chou, WYS and Prestin, A 2014, Predictors of eHealth usage: insights on the digital divide from the Health Information National Trends Survey.Top of Form Lustria, MLA Smith, SA. and Hinnant, CC 2011, Exploring digital divides: an examination of eHealth technology use in health information seeking, communication and personal health information management in the USA.Health informatics journal,17(3), pp.224-243. Lupton, D 2017, Journal of medical Internet research,16(7). Digital health: critical and cross-disciplinary perspectives. Routledge.Bottom of Form National Health Informatics Conference, Grain, H Schaper, LK 2013,Health informatics: digital health service delivery, the future is now! selected papers from the 21st Australian National Health Informatics Conference (HIC 2013). https://site.ebrary.com/id/1078548 International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics, Chang, CK Chiari, L., Cao, Y Jin, H Mokhtari, M Aloulou, H 2016, Inclusive smart cities and digital health: 14th International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics, ICOST 2016, Wuhan, China, May 25-27, 2016. Proceedings. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39601-9.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Sample Essay With Transitions

Sample Essay With TransitionsSample essays can be the best tools to help you in preparing your essays. Because it is designed for a variety of readers, they are capable of providing you with an answer to almost every question you have when writing your essay.They are written by the people who are considered as good writers. The samples are meant to help you write an essay easily so that you can get the quality paper that you want. It is also a good way for you to practice before taking the examination.This is an excellent solution, because now you do not have to spend your entire time to prepare a perfect paper. You only need to do the research about a few different sample essays so that you can know what things you should not include in your essay. It will make your essay easier to write, and it will also make it a lot more interesting.By doing this, you can also pick up the technique that will help you when writing the sample essay. There are also some simple tips that you can use so that you will know the style that will suit you best. One of them is a sample essay with transitions.In order to write a quality essay, you must have a good and effective approach to approach your topic. Many students usually find it hard to come up with good essay topic, especially if it is one that is already covered in previous writings. There are lots of students who are very used to use a pen name, but then they realize that there is no sense in this because they cannot use that name again.The only thing that they can do is resort to writing a perfect essay topic that has already been covered. They usually put on this piece of paper and use their pen name. This is a good way to learn how to approach topics, but it does not always work well.Here is a tip that you can use when writing a sample essay with transitions. You can place a transitional block, which will enable you to add something new and different to your essay. By doing this, you can use some vocabulary that is alr eady included in a dictionary to help you.When you are using transitional blocks, you do not have to use the full word. Usually, you will just need to place the second half of the word after the first half of the word. This is usually the case in words that are considered as basic or common in the English language.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Article -New York Times Essays - Pornography Law,

Article -New York Times The New York Times Hearings End in Online Pornography Case By PAMELA MENDELS PHILADELPHIA -- A federal online pornography law will either unconstitutionally chill free speech on a variety of commercial Web sites or spur the creation of sensible screens between children and sites that exist to sell pornography. Those were the opposing views expressed Wednesday during the final day of hearings in United States District Court here to decide whether the new law, the Child Online Protection Act, should be blocked by a preliminary injunction. Judge Lowell A. Reed Jr. had asked both sides to be prepared to respond to a list of 19 questions he had regarding the case. And in their answers, lawyers continued to try to build their cases for or against the law. Ann Beeson, a lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union, which is fighting the law, said that the statute would require free Web sites containing certain sexually explicit material either to eliminate that content or risk driving viewers away through registration or age-verification mechanisms. Therefore, she said, the law creates a very strong financial disincentive to create or publish work, adding that there is a risk of a chilling effect on free speech. But Justice Department lawyers, defending the law, argued that its language is clear enough to apply only to sites that exist to promote pornography. Furthermore, said one of the lawyers, Rupa Bhattacharyya, The First Amendment allows you to speak freely; it does not necessarily guarantee you a profit to speak. The law requires operators of commercial Web sites to bar those under 17 years of age from any sexually explicit material defined as harmful to minors. Violators face penalties of up to 6 months in prison and $50,000 in fines. Judge Reed is expected to issue a decision sometime Monday before the midnight expiration of a temporary restraining order that has blocked the law from being enforced. The law was signed last October by President Clinton, but it has never gone into effect. In response to one of the judge's questions, Christopher A. Hansen, another lawyer for the ACLU, which is challenging the law with 16 other groups and businesses, indicated that the statute's wording could put at risk all kinds of businesses not engaged in selling pornography. The Justice Department has said that only sites that produce material harmful to minors in the regular course of business would be subject to the law. But Hansen argued that this phrase could apply to any work produced by a Web publisher regardless of whether it is a common endeavor for the site. The point is significant because many of the plaintiffs in the case are online news operations, booksellers, art galleries or other sites that do not exist to post sexually explicit materials but, on occasion, might. A gallery, for example, could well post an image of a nude or a news organization may have posted the report by the Whitewater independent counsel, Kenneth Starr, with its sexually graphic passages. We believe it [the regular course of business] refers to a record made as part of the business, Hansen said. Karen Y. Stewart, a Justice Department lawyer, insisted, however, that the term applied to businesses that regularly produce material harmful to minors. The character of its business is defined by communications of that sort, she said. The lawyers also disagreed about a number of other fine points. Hansen, for example, argued that the law could apply to links and not just content or images on Web sites; Bhattacharyya disputed this. The judge, whose measured tone throughout the six days of hearings has betrayed little indication of which way he might be leaning, also wondered why the words educational and medical were omitted from the definition of harmful to minors. Under the law, sexually explicit material is considered harmful to minors if it meets all parts of a three-part test. The third part is that the content must lack scientific, literary, artistic, or political value for minors. Is sexually explicit educational or medical information that is not scientific, literary, artistic, or political similarly excluded? Judge Reed wrote in his questions to the lawyers. Hansen said that the omission is significant, because many state harmful to minors statutes pointedly include the two extra words. Bhattacharyya insisted, on the contrary, that educational and medical material would be protected under the broader meaning of scientific, literary, artistic, or political content. The hearings, originally scheduled to last

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Catch 22, Close reading of Chapter 24 Essays

Catch 22, Close reading of Chapter 24 Essays Catch 22, Close reading of Chapter 24 Paper Catch 22, Close reading of Chapter 24 Paper Essay Topic: Literature Catch 22 is a novel set in World War 2. The universal phrase Catch 22 simply means a situation whereby one is destined to lose. The passage is placed in the setting of Milo and Yossarian engaged in a conversation concerning Milos investment, Egyptian cotton. Milos character is symbolic of what is wrong with capitalism; he lacks morals and consideration for other people and is tremendously selfish. Earlier in the novel, Milos sleeps in luxurious hotels whilst Yossarian and Orr sleep in the plane, which is representative of Milos self centred characteristics, as is this passage. The passage opens with Milo persuading Yossarian to eat the chocolate covered cotton. He declares that he would like to serve it to the men suggestive of good intentions. However, the later account that the men have got to swallow it is a contradiction and serves to illustrate more of Milos forceful and corrupt power. In the passage, Heller directs the reader towards symbolism that denotes Milo as sinful. There are outstanding similarities to the story of Adam and Eve, with Milo sharing similar characteristics to Satan. Both Satan and Milo are corrupting man for their own benefit, Satan to corrupt humankind and Milo to increase his profit. Heller employs a vast amount of biblical references to highlight the connection to the Book of Genesis. Satan uses the tree of life to tempt eve with the apple, whilst Milo stroked the tree affectionately with close inspection suggesting that there is profit to be made. A financial endeavour is central to the character of Milo, signified by the symbolic connotations of the chocolate covered cotton. Milos concern is more about forcing the men to eat the cotton than whether or not they will enjoy it, thus proving Milo as a shrewd businessman caught up in greed. The chocolate covered cotton symbolises the lack of morals in both the military service and the world, hiding corruption beneath an exciting exterior. Milo deceitfully disguises the cotton with chocolate. Similarly, Satan disguises himself as a serpent to deceive Eve. The idea that appearance is deceptive creates another resemblance between Satan and Milo. Whilst Satan preyed on Eves weakness to flattery, Milo heightened the excitement of the cotton by covering it with chocolate. The biblical references in this passage are interesting as there is a lack of religious beliefs in the novel. Yossarian focuses on the bad occurrences in the world and questions God, therefore representing his character as being one of rebellion. His imagination that the chestnut tree is the knowledge of good and evil affords a level of sarcasm. The reader learns a lot about Yossarians character in this passage. Yossarian removes his uniform as he despises all that it symbolises. Sitting naked in the tree could denote Yossarian as crazy, however, there is a suggestion that with his uniform on he is simply another poor kid with a lost identity. Furthermore, the rarity of his Assyrian name represents his alienation, whilst also proposing the idea that he has been dehumanised by the war. In comparison, Milo patriotically wears the coarse olive drab uniform, with the interpretation that due to his corruption within the military service he may aspire to be unknown. However, the language Heller uses to describe the uniform suggests restriction, thus Milos tie knotted tight metaphorically signifies the restrictions that war inflicts. The contrast between Yossarian and Milo sitting in the tree is representational of their characters. Yossarian is defiant, refuses to participate in the war, and does not hide that fact. However, Milo conforms to the war and wears the uniform because he can financially benefit from such tragedies. Milo, like the chocolate covered cotton hides flaws and immorality behind a fai ade to connote oneself as trustworthy. He, like the officers exploits the name of the country to further his own profits. The latter part of the passage is a build up to the scene where Yossarian and Milo witness Snowdens burial. Heller employs the scarlet crested bird to create a metaphor for death. Scarlet denotes danger and blood, whilst the movement of the bird who shot by generates the idea of the gunshot. Finally, the quivering bush represents the fear and death of the soldier. This metaphor may represent Snowdens death and foreshadows the burial, as does the description of inactive nature as the leaves hung motionless. Yossarian and Milo witness the funeral and their dissimilar reactions are significant in displaying their experiences of the war. Whilst Milo points excitedly showing a level of naivety, Yossarian answered slowly in a level voice, thus signifying his remorse that returns. The death of Snowden entirely transformed the meaning of war for Yossarian and it troubles him to watch the burial. For a short while, Milos brown eyes filled with tears but immediately he only mourns the loss of his cotton, communicating that money is more important than life. Yossarian uses the opportunity of Snowdens burial to strengthen the grudge he holds upon Milo for Mudds death. Mudd was killed before he even got into the squadron due to Milo bombing the site to be rid of the Egyptian cotton. The very fact that Milo refuses to take responsibility of Mudds death reinforces him as a greedy, selfish Lieutenant. Mudd is referred to as the dead man in [Yossarians] tent, which reiterates the suggestion that the war dehumanises a person. This is a typical theme of war literature and supports the argument that capital is more imperative than life. In conclusion, this passage contains an interesting amount of themes and ideas that Heller incorporates into Catch 22 to create the dissimilar views and experiences of men at war; we must not assume men at war are homogeneous. Heller seems to be using humour to highlight the futility of war and the way in which it changes a man. Heller touches on events that are significant in displaying both ones character and their experiences. The passage continuously draws dissimilarities between Yossarian and Milo to create a distance of morals amid them.